Tuesday, 26 November 2013

Sikh people considered "terrorists"




Prabhjot Singh , a university
professor attacked in upper
Manhattan New York 
When we see a man wearing a turban, we have many thoughts going through our mind, the first thing that comes to peoples mind when they see a Sikh man is, “he’s probably a terrorist”, “their responsible for 911”, “what is his turban symbolizing?”. Society stereotypes people just because of how they look and what they believe in, this gives people the wrong idea about who they really are. Sikh people are normal people like you and me, however Many people have a misconception that turbans and beards are associated with terrorism. Absolutely not, a turban and beard are linked with the Sikh faith which is used to show the true identity of a Sikh.

The big question is “who is to be blamed?” The answer to that is media. The reason why is because the western society consumes large amounts of media which comes in different forms such as television, internet, radio, telephone and newspaper. Therefore through consuming hours and hours of media, it’s possible that 1 article can change a person’s perception. Moreover, during the attack on the world trade center, multiple news stations (fox, CNN, ABC) all mentioned how the attacks were conducted by Osama bin laden. Notice how Osama bin laden has a turban and a long beard; also Sikhs have turbans and long beards. From this we see that the media convinced the audience that the suspect responsible for the attacks fits the same description of a Sikh mans physical features (turban and long beard).

To get a better sense of how Sikh people are being portrayed, the wall street journal had put out an article which surveyed 1500 people and found that Americans tend to associate turbans with Osama bin Laden. It said "49% believe “Sikh” is a section of Islam and 79% did not know that Sikhism originated in India. It also stated “of the 1,184 answers to a question on which respondents would associate with a turban and beard, 35.3% said Osama bin Laden. Nearly half (47.3%) answered “no association,” while 14.3% chose Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini”. 

Sikh man in California
found his property vandalized, it read
"Its not your country" 


That is not all, a month after 9/11; more than 300 hate crimes were committed against Sikhs according to the Sikh Coalition, a New York-based community group formed in response to attacks on Sikhs. These hate crimes continue to grow and grow. The mass shooting at the Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, on august 5 2012 was another disturbing example of a hate crime towards Sikhs. Wade Micheal page (a white supremacist) stormed into the Sikh temple killing 6 and wounding 4 worshipers.  The most disturbing form of discrimination towards a Sikh happened in Mississippi when a Sikh trucker was pulled over for a flat tire. The 49 year old  trucker from California insisted that he was harassed by 2 police officers just because of his religious beliefs. “The officers laughed at him and mocked his religious beliefs,” the letter read. “One officer declared that all Sikhs are depraved and ‘terrorists." To make matter worse, the trucker was taken to court where the judge insisted the trucker to take the “rag” (insulting the turban) of his head. 

As a result, we see that media has such a negative impact on Sikhs since media has created a dominant discourse where if a Sikh man in a turban is spotted, people assume he is a linked with a terrorist organization.  In North America, many Sikhs are judged by their physical appearance, their religion, which makes them feel their different from others. However, identifying people wearing turbans as terrorist and making them a target of hatred is completely wrong. Just like every person wearing a baseball hat is not a bank robber; every person wearing a turban is not a terrorist.
Furthermore, we must learn that there is a major misconception on how different minorities are being portrayed in media. In other words we must think from a different perspective on what the media is trying to convey to the audience rather than jumping to conclusions. Therefore, analyze the text, and look at more than one media in order to get a full understanding of a certain situation. I wanted to share this post since I believe it has affected me personally since I have some relatives who wear turbans and they are sometimes the center of attention in malls or public places since the turban distinguish them from others. All in all, we must all learn to not discriminate and stereotype against one another since we are all equal in many ways. 

Please check out the following links to get more information:

The wall street journal

Police officers insult a innocent Sikh truck driver

New reporter suggest Osama bin laden may be responsible 911



Discussion questions:

  1. Will this dominant discourse of Sikhs being categorized as terrorist continue in North America?
  2. Is there any other religion aside from Sikhism that faces the same stereotype?
  3. How do you feel when you see a Sikh man,  Do you really consider him a terrorist? 
  4. What do you think could be done to stop discrimination against Sikhs?
  5. Has this post changed the way you think about Sikhs in general? 


14 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Unfortunately the media has shaped this negative dominant discourse about Sikhs and virtually anyone else sporting a turban. The chances of this stone engraved conditioning of media changing seems pretty low. Unless there is an agenda where creating a positive message about Sikhs is beneficial. When I see a person wearing a turban, coming from an Islamic upbringing, I do not think much of it, but due to the conditioning that western media has fed me, i still think of the words "terrorist" or "9/11", in the back of my head. Although i know that the person standing in front of me is probably far from a terrorist. The most efficient way of undoing the damage put on the Sikhs, would be the using the same method as the stereotypes were created. The positive aspects of Sikhs should be advertised in popular media, rather than stereotyping them for their physical aspects. Unfortunately the chances of this happening, in the near future, are quite slim.

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    1. Akber, I totally agree with you since I understand that this has become a dominant discourse, also your idea of advertising the positive aspects of Sikhs would be a great way to tell the western world about who Sikhs really are. I understand that Muslims and Sikhs have both been discriminated in north america for our religious beliefs, yet we can use media to portray ourselves in a positive way. I appreciate your suggestions which can potentially help resolve the misunderstanding between Sikhs and society.

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    2. I think that this is becoming a big issue in North America because i think that any religion that other than Christianity or Judaism are not accepted in the society. unfortunately this is the dominate discourse in North American society.

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    3. This is true Abdullahi since many Our north American society has been influenced by media which changes our views and ideas about certain religions.

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  3. Great post Mr. Dablair. I will start of f by answering your second question. I believe the Islamic religion has also been called the "religion of terrorism". They have been classified as the people behind many terrorist attacks around the world. The stereotyping of Islamic people being terrorists is quite frankly wrong and disrespectful. The society that we live in has embedded into our minds that Islamic people are dangerous individuals that cause havoc. Likewise, the media texts that we consume daily has really made the Islamic community hate the western countries. The dominant discourse has profoundly affected the lives of many Islamic individuals which is disrespectful and unneeded being that they are human too.

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    1. This is true Mr.Dina since Sikhs and Muslims have both been the main targets for society. To give you a better example, check out this link that Ms. Draper provided

      http://www.buzzfeed.com/regajha/someone-wrote-very-very-racist-comments-on-a-gap-ad-and-gap

      As you can see, the gap Advertisement showed a Sikh man as a model for Gap. However Vandals wrote racist comments attacking the Sikh group, some which wrote "make bombs" and "please stop riving taxi's". As you can see many movies features south Asians being taxi drivers which has embedded this into our mind. Its true that this has become a dominant discourse.

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    2. Yes, this is really disrespectful to the Sikh community. I think after the 9/11 bombing the whole world believes that religions like Sikh and Islam are to be the ones behind the terrorist attacks. Dominant discourse is to blame and I believe that the media texts that we consume is purposing that. I hate stereotypes.

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  4. Bilal, I agree with your points on how minorities get discriminated in north america and the UK, and it is true. You have brought up a very great point on how the Sikh religion is peaceful religion just like every other. We must all agree that every religion is peaceful and we must not discriminate against one another.

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  6. Great post Kulvir, I believe that Sikhs and Muslims have been stereotyped by North Americans right after 9/11 since that was the time when Osama bin laden was accused of being the suspect. Osama bin laden wears a turban, also Sikhs and Muslims wear turbans. Therefore society has a wrong perception about who Sikhs really are. To answer # 4 I think that the best way to stop discrimination against Sikhs is to think about this issue in a positive way and not address Sikhs as terrorist on media. Since media is everywhere, and therefore 1 wrong information can lead to hatred or even wars. As a result, the media should address issues and clarify them so the the audience does not get a misinterpretation.

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    1. great response Ajmal, you brought out very good points on how Sikhs and Muslims were portrayed right after 9/11, and it is all true. Also, you have a very great point on how this hatred started due to media. I have to say that media can sometimes create false information that can possibly start a conflict. In all, I agree with your ideas on how stereotyping against Sikhs can be stopped.

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  7. Good job on this post Kulvir. To start off, when i see a Sikh person i do not think of them as terrorists nor do i think of them in any other negative way. The only reason that i would dislike a person is if they were to do something to me that i find to be irritating or distasteful. The only real way to stop discrimination is to educate the public. Knowledge is power. Also many people need to be taught how to critically analyse things, because it seems that it is one thing that many teenagers do not have. I would like to add, that it seems to be considered that if you are South Asian, you are automatically a terrorist despite the religion you follow.

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    1. Excellent Fawad, I agree with your comment since many teens out there are uneducated and interpret whatever they will see on media, however, if people have a general knowledge about peoples religion there would not be so much hate in our world. Though I have to agree with your last point that mentions how south Asians are automatically claimed as terrorists, and the reason why is all because of media. Media puts these messages into our mind which make us interpret things in a negative way, however as us people, we must learn to think about what the media is saying rather than jumping to conclusions

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